An Unemployment Sabbatical: Need One?

You may be like me, swimming in the sea of unemployment…and yet you may never be busier! See this time as time for you…as a sabbatical.

This is a guest post by Regina Richardson.

A sabbatical is defined, roughly, as “any extended absence in the career of an individual in order to achieve something”. Okay, and “sabbatical” sounds so much better than “unemployed”, especially when unemployment has shifted to “long-term” status.

Sabbaticals still involve work, though, which fits the job of job hunting. Explaining some of this logic to others might be a bit daunting, though, especially with family. Someone unfamiliar with the dark waters of unemployment may scoff at your new outlook, but those of us in the water with you will smile and nod.

Now, what to do with this “absence”?

Visit the local employment agency in your area and see what resources are available. There may even be monies available for you through the Workforce Investment Act to pick up a class or two toward an improved educational foundation. iTunes has a feature called “iTunes U“, which is a collection of free classes/courses from universities and other institutions all over the world. Many are also available via YouTube or through OpenCulture. While these courses are not offered for credit, they are, for the most part, equivalent (if not exact) to what students on campus are taking.

Keep your brain engaged and let your curiosity run free — what courses did you really want to take, but didn’t have room in your schedule? What’s something that piqued your interest? now you have time to explore!

Develop a schedule for reading, including many of the sources Greg Johnson listed in his article. Add to that the fact that many text books can be rented from Barnes & Noble, and you have the beginnings of a recipe for staying current.

Take the knowledge you have and volunteer at your local schools. These kids need help in everything from reading to research paper development to science. And, they will definitely keep you on your toes with some of the questions they have.

Enjoy this sabbatical time.

Set a schedule for each day to include some form of exercise for the body as well as the mind. Get current on your industry/area as well as supporting areas — who knows, maybe the end to your sabbatical is down a different path than you thought. 

Go explore! Imagine the stories you’ll have when you do return to the corporate world!

Career Smarts: 6 Things You Should Be Reading

As we all know, job security is no longer something that can be taken for granted in today’s market. Mergers, acquisitions, restructuring and downsizing have taken their toll.

This is a guest post by Greg Johnson.

Changes in technology and regulations happen at an amazing rate. Before you know it, you find yourself to be either redundant or obsolete and out of a job.

What steps can you take to protect yourself? Of course, continuing education and ongoing certification for your career should always be a part of your career management plan.

In addition, general reading on your industry and function should be part of your regular schedule. So many times when I ask people what they read professionally, I either get a blank stare, or they say they do not have time to read.

Given the lack of job security, the constant and dramatic changes in so many industries, I would say, a professional that takes their career seriously, does not have time not to read professionally.

Purposefully scheduling time to read and keep up to date can add a cadence to your career management and confidence to your brand. So what should be on your reading list?

Here are six categories of information that you should be reading:

  1. Industry/Trade Associations publications and websites
    1. Project Management Institute
    2. Medical Device Manufacturers Association
    3. ASQ
    4. Auto Alliance
    5. ASTD
  2. Industry blogs
    1. CFO Journal
    2. Green Tech Pastures
    3. Mobile News
    4. How We Lead
    5. Revolutionary Views: A Blog About How Innovative Businesses Can Change the World
    6. Crowd Funding Planning
  3. LinkedIn Groups
    1. Tim’s Strategy
    2. ASTD
    3. Social Media Strategy for Business
  4. Business/Career Books
    1. HeadStrong
    2. The One Minute Manager
  5. Business News Publications
    1. Orange County Business Journal
    2. Wall Street Journal
    3. Fast Company
  6. Industry Reports & White Papers
    1. Tech Republic White Papers

Let us know what you read to keep current in your career.

How to Write A Cover Letter that Works

As an executive recruiter, I review thousands of resumes and their cover notes a year, but rarely do I see a great cover letter.

This is a guest post by Leslie Ayres.

Most are stilted, boring, complicated, unfocused or worst of all, missing entirely. That’s too bad, because knowing how to write cover letters that work can give you an edge in a competitive job market.

First, you need to understand that a cover letter’s job is very simple: to get someone to read your resume with interest.

That’s all it needs to do. You want them to scan your resume cover note and think, “This could be the one,” and so they take a serious and optimistic look at your resume. Job done.

The good news is that it doesn’t even have to be a great cover letter to do its job. In fact, you’ll get the highest likelihood of getting your resume read with what I call the “good-enough cover letter.”

The good-enough cover letter is short, simple, tailored to the job and is designed to get your resume read.

It isn’t overworked, so it feels confident. It talks about your match to the job, so it establishes a perception of your qualifications, and it gives give just enough information to make them hungry to read your resume.

Here’s how to do it:

Always include a cover note.

I’d say that half the applications have no note at all. Come on. If it’s worth applying for, it’s worth five minutes to write a note. On top of that, no cover note can be a deal-breaker for many hiring managers, who figure if it’s not important enough to you that you make a good impression, you’re not their person.

Write a fresh note for every job. No cut and paste.

The good-enough cover letter points sounds fresh and personal, so just write it new each time. Cutting and pasting is lazy and encourages you to include unnecessary information. We can tell you’re using the same note for every job, and are not impressed.

Keep it short.

The reader is going to scan the note to until they see something that knocks you out of the running. Don’t hang yourself with too much information. Three short paragraphs are just right: 1) an introduction; 2) a couple of highlights about your experience and 3) an expression of interest in the specific job.

Don’t recap your resume.

Remember, the job here is to get them to read your resume. Just share two or three highlights about your background to give them a taste of your experience. Let the real story reside in your resume, which is your real marketing document. Speak directly to the specifics of the job.

Be confident but not overconfident.

Never declare that you’re the perfect person for the job and be careful not to make assumptions or offer advice about the job. Job postings give limited information, so you can safely assume there is a lot you don’t know.

Be friendly and personal.

There is no need to be formal or stuffy when introducing yourself for a job. Just write like you talk and don’t use too many big words, even if you have the world’s biggest vocabulary. Use the person’s name if you know it, and if you don’t, just begin with “Good morning” or “Hello.” Never ever say “To whom it may concern” or “Dear Sirs.” Never ever.

What does a good-enough cover letter that works look like?

Here’s a sample for you:

Dear Leslie,

My friend Jan Smith forwarded me your job posting for a Widget Manager on LinkedIn, and it seems like a good match with my experience in the widget world.

I have been a widget designer with Epic Widgets, where I managed a team of ten widget service assistants, and built our group into the biggest department on the East Coast before the company was sold.

Your company’s new widget line is cutting edge and I’d love the chance to talk to you about this position. My resume is attached for you, and you can reach me at 555-555-1234 at any time.

Looking forward to talking to you,

See how easy it is? The recipient is compelled to look at your resume because your cover note is:

  • Is written in simple language and directed at a specific job
  • says why you’re sending your resume
  • gives some highlights from your background that match their job
  • shows genuine interest
  • makes it easy for them to call you.

Then, of course, your resume better be great, because it job is to tell your story in a way that gets the interview (if you missed my article You’re Awesome But your Resume Probably Sucks, check it out now).

Put your focus on the resume, and don’t waste time trying to create a great cover letter, when good enough works better when it comes to cover letter formats.

And that’s the secret to how to write cover letters that work. Make it short, friendly and tailored to the job, and you’ll find you get more responses.

Photo courtesy of 123RF

The Most Important Job Search Activity: Are You Tracking It?

With all the job search activities a job seeker has to do in this employment marketplace to conduct a successful job search, it can easily become overwhelming.

Submitting resumes to job postings, going to networking events, reaching out to your contacts and introducing yourself to new people at target companies—and we have not even included social media interactions, interview preparation and many other actions.

It’s enough to make your head spin, if you let it.

This is a guest post by Lisa Rangel.

Through my years of recruiting and job search consulting, I have boiled all of the activity down to one real job search activity metric that needs to be tracked. Tracking this metric each week provide a litmus test for you to determine if all of your social media interactions, in-person venues, online research time and phone activity is purposefully focused or just plain busy work. You ask, “What is this one metric, Lisa?”

The metric to track is:

How many conversations are you having each week with people that can help you with your job search?

(to be clear, I define a ‘conversation’ as a back-and-forth dialogue about your job search among two or more people that can happen over the phone, in person or in email.)
 
Yes, that’s it. That is what all of this activity comes down to, in my opinion.
 
The number of conversations per week in an active job search can vary based on the person’s situation—but I would say any active search with less than 5-10 conversations will experience slow progress.  Ask yourself, is all of this social media posting, resume submission, networking event attending, coffee meeting, lead generation, online research and blog writing activity getting you qualitative conversations with the right people who will lead you to getting hired?

I pose this question to job seekers often. This is often the pivotal point missing from the job search when people are experiencing lackluster results and bordering on job search burnout. Diagnostic conversations I have with frustrated job seekers who are not seeing results can often go like this:

JobSeeker: I am spending 10-30 hours a week on my job search and I am not receiving many (or any) calls for job interviews. I am getting really frustrated.

Me:  What activities are you doing for your job search?

Job Seeker: I do all this research on line for jobs and  I have submitted to over 150+ job postings over the last three months.  I have received 2 phone calls for interviews and I am frustrated.

Me: How many conversations have you had with people at the companies or people who can introduce you to hiring managers are these companies during the course of those 150+ submissions?

Job Seeker: Well, I do not really talk to anyone at the companies directly at this point. I hope they call me when I submit my resume… I mainly submit through job postings and attend job seeker support groups.

Me: Are you speaking to contacts that are employed, as well?  Are you asking your network at these events you attend who they know at those companies to help you gain an introduction?

Job Seeker:  Not really. In hindsight, I am asking if they know of open jobs that I can apply to….

You see it all comes back to the conversations you are having to gauge if the activities you are doing are moving your job search forward. Here are other ideas to help you audit your effectiveness:

-          Are you posting on LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter but not getting much from it? What do your profiles look like when people find you? When was the last time you reached out to a person from these mediums to speak on the phone or meet for coffee in a public place? Use social medium as a gateway to conversations.

-          Not see much activity after a networking event? Are you following up properly after a networking event with people who can provide you introductions or be a conduit to other influencers? The job won’t find that probably come directly from the networking event—you need to follow up with people after the event to find those gold nuggets.

-          Are you researching for hours? Feeling like you are not getting anywhere? Ask yourself how many outbound calls or emails to PEOPLE did you make/send as a result of that research. Sending emails to job postings do not count as communication activity. People hire people…so reach out to people and track it accordingly.

-          Submitting to job postings? I wouldn’t say stop, but for each submission you make, spend time finding a possible hiring manager to introduce yourself to and/or find contacts that can help you with an introduction to the firm.

The goal of all your job search activity is to generate conversations that advance your job search.  Ask yourself before your next job search action, “How is this going to help me chat with a person about my search?” to help you stay focused on the right activities to pursue.

Photo source: 123rf.com

Executive Resumes: Are You Job Hunting With An Expired Tool?

resume, great resume, professional resume, professional resumes, write resume, resume help, resume confidentialThis is a guest post by @AbbyLocke.

The first month of the New Year is always buzzing with activities as we convince ourselves that this will be the year that we finally get it right. You know the usual resolutions, lose those pesky 20 pounds, find a better job, start eating healthy food and exercising.

In fulfilling your efforts to make good on your “new job” resolutions, you have to pull out your professional resume; there is a lot of talk about resume becoming extinct, but here we are in 2013 and employers and recruiters still need your resume before they meet with you or schedule an interview.

I want you to think of your resume as your personal marketing tool – the product it’s selling is YOU, so your career story must be compelling, explain your benefits (not features) and peak the interests of hiring managers.

A tall order for a document, but it can be done effectively if you keep these five resume strategies in mind:

A. Have A Clear Target In Mind

A lot of job seekers kill their job search before it really gets started by casting a super wide net; you cannot be attractive to every employer or be qualified for every job opportunity. So determine your ideal job and tailor your resume accordingly and remember to keep the employers’ needs in mind. Take the time to understand the job/industry requirements and only highlight relevant experience, qualifications, education, training and projects that fit with the job.

B. Have An Opening That Stands Out

Avoid a lengthy, wordy and generic resume summary that uses a ton of keywords, but does nothing for you or potential employers. Combine a title header, personal branding statement and a brief value-driven summary that captures attention and highlights your value in 30 seconds or less. Here’s an example:

SENIOR EXECUTIVE
Delivering High-Level Strategic Vision, “Out-of-Box” Business Innovation And Rainmaker Expertise To Niche Market Companies

C. Learn To Do More With Less

When we start talking about resume length, there’s always that catch-22 – how to make it long enough to cover your work experience, but short enough to not get lost in the pile. For starters, don’t, don’t, please don’t squeeze 15+ years of work experience and achievements onto one page UNLESS it’s a trimmed down networking document.

A standard, two-page resume is fine and yes, even if you have tons and tons of work experience, you can still develop a brief, but effective resume. Consider these quick tips creating an ideal length resume:

  • Keep the more current and relevant content for the first page of resume
  • Draw substantial content from positions you held in past 15-20 years
  • Summarize very early work experience in a brief paragraph
  • Put education, training and certifications on resumes first page only if critical to target position. For example, a project manager would list PMP certification next to his/her name
  • Take a deep breath and break any emotional ties to career story, if it is not RELEVANT or ESSENTIAL to your job target, be brave and let it go

D. Allow Your Career Achievements To Sell You

Resumes with a laundry list of tasks, responsibilities and “to-dos” are not impressive and don’t speak real value; focus your resume on your career achievement and company contributions as these show how well you have done the job.  

E. Be Prolific With Your Career Story

When conducting your job search, you will always need paper and electronic resumes, but remember to leverage other resources to market yourself, online and offline.

  • Develop your resume in Word, PDF, and ASCII (text)
  • Extract key highlights of your career background and achievements into a branded LinkedIn profile or networking resume

Remember, the resume is simply the key that opens the door for further in-depth conversation, but it still has to compelling enough to warrant a phone call or a closer look.

Thanks slightly everything for the photo via Flickr

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7 Tips to Help You Stand Out On LinkedIn

This is a guest post by @MarkLynch99.

LinkedIn has quickly become a driving force in helping executives and job seekers alike create an online presence that showcases your unique talents & skills (your personal brand)!

Most hiring managers (as many as 80%) will research candidates by searching the most common social platforms and if your on LinkedIn, you have only one chance to stand out! Just like Google, LinkedIn is also a search engine with every fortune 500 company (and more) represented. So if you have a profile on LinkedIn, here are 7 tips to ”Stand Out” and express your unique personal brand:

1. Remember that you are not a job title! You have 120 characters to describe your talents in the headline section of LinkedIn. Skip the generic title of ‘Sales’ or ‘Accounting’, rather take advantage of this space and get creative! Example: Early Adopter of Innovative Solutions for Business | Currently Seeking Opportunities | Lets Connect!

Hint: Feel free to change up your headline from time to time. Experiment until it feels right. The key is to create a headline that “Stands Out” and capture the attention of viewers. It is by far the most important and first place looked at on your profile. You have about 2 seconds to capture someone’s attention so make it your best!

2. You have 2,000 characters of ‘real estate’ for your summary section. This is where you can showcase your personal brand with examples of how you provide solutions, etc. Use keywords that are relevant to your industry. The summary section is often missed or underutilized, but this is a perfect place to create a commercial for the brand ‘YOU’.

Hint: Don’t squish all your words into one long paragraph. Space is good (think Google)! Make your summary easy to read and consider using symbols to draw even more attention. Copy & paste: ★ ► ◄ ■ ♦ ◆ ● ✔ ✘☑

3. Make it EASY to contact you! There is nothing worse than someone having interest in you after seeing what you have provided or displayed, only to find it difficult to contact you!

Hint: Put email address at top of summary section (phone # if comfortable).

4. Understand the 5 most important areas to describe your brand or expertise (keywords). These areas are: Your Headline | The Summary Section | Current Work Experience | Past Work Experience | Specialties

Hint: Search for people that are in the same or similar industry to get ideas on specific key words if you are stuck. The 5 areas above are key search engine optimization (SEO).

5. Don’t let your LinkedIn profile look like your resume! Your resume is a collection of words that describe what you have done, but LinkedIn can bring your personal brand to life! It’s a platform to showcase your talents and skills. Join relevant groups, engage, comment on discussions. Highlight certifications, publications and more.

Hint: Take advantage of all the new tools and ways you can express your talents on LinkedIn.

6. Be Active. LinkedIn is like joining the gym! You won’t see results if you don’t ‘go’ and work out (even a little). “Stand Out” by enaging in discussions, sharing relevant content, ‘liking’ comments others have made, etc.

Hint: Don’t let ‘unemployed’ get in your way. Even if you are unemployed, anyone looking will notice you are an active person and someone who contributes as well as share great ideas with others. Like the gym, make a goal to engage or share 3-5 times per week.

7. Pay it forward. Try to give 10X more than you ask. Don’t be a desperate job seeker! By making relevant & consistent comments, posts, etc, it will be noticed and you will soon attract like-minded connections!

Hint: When attempting to connect with a recruiter, personalize your invite message but resist asking for open jobs. Rather, ask to connect and offer the chance to look at your network as you may be able to ‘help’ them fill a role. I promise they will remember you when a job that fits your background is available!

What ways have you tried to stand out on LinkedIn?

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The First Things To Do When Out Of A Job

 

job search, unemployed, career, strategy, how to find a new job, resume, advice, job hunt

This is a guest post by Robin Schlinger.

If you are recently unemployed, you are probably feeling overwhelmed by the job hunting task in front of you. Many folks panic when they first leave a job. It’s important to develop a road map and a plan to find the next job. Here are some suggestions to answer the question, “What should you do first?”

Determine your career goals.

You cannot apply for “any job.” You must focus your energies (and your resume) on the job you are qualified for and that commands your interest. It will help you to assess what you have done, your values, your interests, your skills, your requirements, and your accomplishments prior to conducting a job search. If you focus your search, you will generally spend less time to find a job.  This is a critical FIRST step that many job seekers ignore. If you ignore this step, your job search will, in most cases, take much longer, since your search will not be focused. You may also want to select a platform for tracking your job search.

Conduct informational interviews.

Before applying for a job, research. Informational interviews, where you ask folks about their jobs—not looking for a particular job. This will help you while you are determining your career goals.

Network.

Now is the time to talk to colleagues, professional peers, members of your industry’s business groups, and anyone you meet at networking events.

Select a job to apply for.

Pay attention to the job requirements and duties—if you cannot provide examples from your experience that show you meet these, move onto the next announcement. In addition, companies are more interested in what you have done in the past few years, than experience from many years ago. You may need to fill in gaps so you have experience that meets the job requirements.

Prepare a professional resume.

Ensure your resume reflects your current skills and accomplishments that show how you meet the requirements for your career goals and job announcements you are interested in; can be read by an Applicant Tracking System; and can be easily tailored to advertised job requirements. If you need more information on Applicant Tracking Systems, see. Be sure your resume has no errors and is in a modern format. You will need to effectively convey your accomplishments along with your skills to be selected for an interview. If you need help with this, you may want to seek a professional for help with your resume. The investment you make here in a professional resume can pay itself back quickly if you get a job even just a week earlier.

Network.

Now is the time to talk to colleagues, professional peers, members of your industry’s business groups, and anyone you meet at networking events.

Get comfortable with your computer.

You need to be on LinkedIn; you need to research companies. Many companies rely on online job boards or their own website for applications and ask for online applications. If you find computers intimidating, seek help. Many public libraries, local agencies, and schools offer free advice and courses. However, don’t spend most of your time on the computer, instead spend much of your time networking and talking to people.

Join a job search group.

Statistics show that joining other job seekers to help each other find a job can also help you find a job faster. It also may help you to gain structure in your job search, which is missing when you are no longer working.

 Thanks WarmSleepy for the photo via Flickr

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The Zen Of Job Interview Success

authenticity, inner values, Interviewing, neuropsychology, personal power, strengths, ZenMuch of the available career transition rhetoric focuses upon how to create a powerful resume, develop a social media presence, get an interview, convince the hiring officials that you are “the one” and be savvy enough to outwit the competition. Yet, there’s so much more to creating a winning strategy that taps into our presence, personal empowerment, energy, and authenticity.

This is a guest post by Joan Ramstedt.

How do you tap into your inner value, strengths and personal power in the face of an economy full of ambiguity and unknowns?

With this knowledge you can turn a lackluster interview track record into a powerful formula for success. So how do you do that?

Be Present.

One of the first rules of interview success is to be present; find your inner harmony and rhythm by staying in “The Now”.

Often we become so fearful and anxious that our true “inner value and spark” is dimmed. We sweat, panic, lose focus and have “out of body” experiences that often blow our chances of figuring out if what we’re interviewing for is an opportunity worth pursuing or something to leave behind.

We also limit our ability to have higher level strategic (crucial for high level positions) and collaborative conversations.

As anxiety (fear) increases the Neofrontal Cortex; the executive thinking part of the brain shuts down and the Reptilian part connected to survival takes over. Our energy and focus becomes tactical and the upper creative and strategic part of the brain locks up. We start listening in a more defensive way and perceive communication from others as more of a threat than invitation to exchange ideas, philosophies and stories.

Neuroscientists and psychologists who examine behavior and study the brain, know the challenges and importance of staying relaxed and present focused during times of high stress. Knowing this makes it all the more important to find ways of soothing ourselves and staying open “in the moment.”

Being in this state of mind allows us to create informational exchanges and increases our ability to intuitively listen for cues that lead to engagement and higher level discussions.

Again, when our Reptilian brain takes over and we become fearful or anxious we create an atmosphere that is low on trust and is more controlling, convincing and forceful. This sends out a subliminal message of distrust and can severely undermine collaborative, engaging discussions that truly highlight personal strengths and value.

Discovering ways to relax and be present so you can hear, speak and intuit while creating a collaborative information exchange is extremely important to your interview success. Some ways to curb the nerves is to spend time meditating (even in your car outside or in the lobby), exercising (exercises that bring you to a present focus like Yoga or Tai Chi), even doing rotational breathing; holding each nostril and breathing out of the opposite one for seven full breaths on each side increases our “brain power”.

Or you may have your own unique way for managing nervous energy in your life skills toolkit.

Another yet importantly overlooked need is to make certain to eat a higher protein meal (too many carbs make you sleepy and lethargic) at least an hour prior to your meeting. Food is like a medicine for our body, it can bring us a to a state of relaxation or conversely poor eating habits or skipping a meal prior to an interview can cause the brain to malfunction and our energy to wane. If you think you’ll be at the interview for several hours bring along a protein bar or snack. You can always slip out for a quick breathing or snack break.

In general, good self care habits such as getting sleep, exercising, eating properly and using your imagination in a productive (imaging positive outcomes) rather than negative ones can turn an interview disaster into an outstanding success.

What are your keys to staying in the moment during a job interview?

Thanks RelaxingMusic for the photo via Flickr

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5 Ways To Get The Most From LinkedIn In 2013

new LinkedIn profile, job search, people, your profile, LinkedIn, featuresToday the blog features a guest post by @KellyDonovan.

If you’re looking for a new position this year, ask yourself how you can use LinkedIn more effectively as part of your job search.

LinkedIn has been rolling out new profiles and features, and there are also many existing features that are underutilized.

Here are five ways you can get the most out of LinkedIn this year:

  1. Take advantage of new profile layouts and features.

    LinkedIn has revamped the design of profile pages, giving them more visual appeal. You can include links to videos, presentations, documents and images, with the thumbnail images displaying on your profile. For example, you could showcase a video of yourself or a slideshow outlining the value you bring to a company.

    Meanwhile, your employers’ company logos should display on your profile automatically if the employers have LinkedIn company pages. If the logos don’t display, check to make sure you’ve entered the company name correctly.

  2. Search more effectively to pinpoint the right people.

    Did you know that even with a free account, the Advanced Search screen allows you to narrow down searches for other users with criteria like name, location, industry, current employer, past employer, title, and school?

    Whether you know the person you’re looking for or only know the type of person you’re interested in, Advanced Search is a great way to use LinkedIn in a proactive manner.

  3. Send messages strategically.

    LinkedIn isn’t the place to be shy, so use it to reach out to people of interest; just don’t spam anyone.

    Send occasional notes to your connections inquiring about how they’re doing and updating them on your activities. Display a positive attitude in these interactions and make sure they understand what kind of positions you’re interested in.

    You can also send a short note to a corporate recruiter after applying for a position on the company’s website; this is what recruiting and social media expert Stacy Donovan Zapar has called “the new cover letter.” A brief message expressing your interest in the position can get the recruiter’s attention and help you stand out among hundreds of applicants.

  4. Add optional sections to your profile.

    LinkedIn offers the opportunity to add optional sections to your profile, like “Volunteer Experience and Causes,” “Organizations” and “Projects.” Many users don’t take advantage of this opportunity.

    Consider adding one or more sections to your profile to showcase additional information and add more visual appeal. For example, the “Projects” feature can be a way to include more detail about what you did at a job, but with a reader-friendly format.

  5. Give and receive skills endorsements.

    The much-talked-about skills endorsements feature on LinkedIn offers an opportunity to demonstrate how many people will vouch for your skills. This will likely start to become more important for search optimization of your profile in 2013.

    You should still have written recommendations; the skills endorsements should be in addition to written recommendations, not instead of them.

    Take the time to endorse your connections’ skills; doing small favors for others is always a good idea when you’re job hunting. Just make sure to only endorse people you know, of course!

These are just a few of the new and existing LinkedIn features you can take advantage of. I’d love to hear in the comments what other features you like or plan to use!

Thanks pratanti for the great photo via Flickr

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How to Interview on Skype

job interview, skype, web cam, webcam, job search, hr, cameraThis is a guest post from Eric Olavson @GiraffeResume.

Great! So you’ve made it past the difficult resume screening process and have now reached round two: the Skype interview. In addition to learning how to interview, there are a few additional nuances that you should know about if you are interviewing on Skype. 

Installing Skype and Selecting a Username

Skype is a program that allows video calls across the world for free. When installing Skype, choose a username that is professional—preferably your first initial and last name. (If that name is taken, find a variation using a middle initial or middle name.)

Avoid unprofessional names like SexySally or GangstaGuy. Also avoid putting a number at the end of your name (e.g. Bob1942). If your username is unprofessional, create a new account.

For your picture, select a professional profile picture of you wearing a suit. If you don’t have a professional profile shot, don’t use a picture at all.

No Distractions

Make sure that your roommates, children, friends, spouse, and pets are instructed not to enter the room in which you are interviewing. Use a “Do Not Disturb” sign if you have to. Make sure all programs on your computer that might create a sound or distract you are turned off.

Internet Connection

Check your internet connection and run a test round with a friend the day before. There is nothing worse than conducting a Skype interview with both parties saying, “Can you hear me now?” If your wireless internet connection is unreliable, use an actual cord, or go somewhere where there is a stable internet connection.

Setting, Background, Lighting

Have the lighting in the room shine on your face. Add a plant or a bookcase to the background. Make sure the area around you is clean and organized.

Dress Like an Interview in Person

Dress to impress. Wear what you would wear to an actual interview.

Skype Mock Interview

Make sure to do a mock interview on Skype with a friend a day before the actual interview, double-checking the technology, lighting, and the angle of the camera.

During the mock interview, make sure to practice the three interviewing themes that you’ve developed.

Small Talk at the Beginning

Make sure you’re smiling when you answer the interviewer’s call. Say “hello!” Ask how the interviewer is doing. Say you are doing “great!” when the interviewer asks how you are doing. Be enthusiastic.

While some career coaches argue that you shouldn’t be afraid to mention that this is your first time interviewing on Skype, that kind of admission just sets a bad tone for the interview and makes you seem “outdated.” There is no need to mention that this is your first time being interviewed on Skype. (And it won’t be your first time, because you’ve already done a mock interview.) If you’ve prepared properly, the Skype interview will go just fine.

Also, don’t feel pressured by the technology to start talking. Let the interviewer lead the conversation and the interaction. That’s the interviewer’s job.

Be prepared at the beginning of the interview to answer the infamous tell me about yourself question with an engaging story.

Don’t Look into the Camera When Speaking

Many articles (e.g. this one) from career counselors advise looking into the camera when you are speaking, so it looks like you are making eye contact with the interviewer. While this advice is well-intentioned, it is incorrect. Here’s why.

First, if you’re focusing on looking at the camera, you’re using precious intellectual power to stay focused on the camera, which means you are less focused on what you are saying. Second, unless you’re a television anchor, most people are not used to looking into a camera, and doing this will make you feel nervous (and thus make you a less effective speaker). And third, human interaction is dynamic, and in order to appropriately respond, you need to be focusing on the other person.

(Additionally, if you are looking at the camera, then looking away to observe the interviewer when they are speaking, you will look like you are only sometimes looking at the interviewer.)

The correct solution is to angle the laptop or place the camera so it’s right above the screen. If you angle the monitor or laptop screen correctly, you will not even need to look at the camera to make it look like you are looking at the interviewer’s face.

Practice with a friend beforehand so you know the best way to angle the screen and camera so you don’t have to worry about this.

Smile: You’re a Talking Head

When interviewing on Skype, you are a talking head. You need to make sure that you smile. At minimum, make sure you smile at the beginning of the interview and at the end. Since the interaction is not in person, smiling is a secret weapon that will help the interviewer like you and bring you into the office for an in-person interview.

Answer Questions Using the “SARS Method” and “111 Technique”

When answering interview questions, make sure to tell memorable stories. To make your stories more structured and concise, use the SARS technique (Situation, Action, Result, Sell). Describe a problem you had to solve (the situation), then talk about how you worked to solve it (the action), what the positive result was (Result), and how that experience offers value to the employer (Sell).  

You can make your answer even more concise and polished if you apply the 111 Technique, where you limit your answer to 1 minute for the Situation, 1 minute for the Action, and 1 minute for the Result and Sell. You can learn more about applying the SARS Method and 111 Technique by visiting this interviewing tips article.

Don’t Follow-Up with Chat

Make sure once the interview is completed that you never follow-up with chat over Skype. This comes across as unprofessional. Instead, send a professional thank you letter by email.

Read more great blog posts at Tim's Strategy