Facebook Bulks Up Its Ad Exchange With Help From AOL

ned brodyFacebook’s advertising exchange, which didn’t exist a year ago and now generates real revenue, is getting bigger. AOL’s Advertising.com will start using the exchange to buy ads for its clients on the social network’s pages.

AOL is the highest profile player to join FBX, and may well have the most buying power. Advertising.com is part of the AOL Networks group, which generates around $600 million a year in sales; it can theoretically funnel a lot of that through Facebook’s pages if its clients want.

“We know that advertisers want to include Facebook inventory in their buys — we’re seeing it on RFPs — so we’re glad to be able to further meet their needs,” AOL Networks CEO Ned Brody (that’s him on the right) said in a blog post announcing the tie-up. Look for Brody to pitch advertisers the exchange tie-up as a reason to use his network instead of Google, which doesn’t have access to the Facebook exchange (and may have to wait a verrrry long time to do so).

Facebook set up the exchange last year to allow outsiders to buy ads on the social network using the same targeting data and tactics they use on most pages on the Web. It’s a different strategy from the one Facebook uses to sell the rest of its ad inventory, which uses data Facebook collects about its own members.

The split in ad strategies puts Facebook in an interesting position. The exchange has grown very quickly, and during the company’s most recent earnings call, officials said it was serving up a billion impressions per day. The ad tech guys love it.

That’s in large part because it uses them for the same kind of display ads that you see all over the Web — in this case, the small rectangles on the right side of the Facebook home page, which generally cater to “direct response” advertisers. There’s a lot of speculation that it will start using the exchange to sell mobile ads, too.

But Facebook’s big push, to both advertisers and Wall Street, is that it can deliver ads that no one else can, using its own proprietary format — like its “sponsored stories” — and own data. The bigger its exchange gets the harder it may become to differentiate Facebook from the rest of the Web.

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Sony’s Michael Lynton on How the Net and Social Media Are Changing the Movie Business

LyntonMichael Lynton joined Sony as its studio chairman in 2004. Eight years later — last March — he ascended to CEO of Sony Corporation of America, taking on oversight of all of the company’s U.S. entertainment businesses, except for videogames. A big job, and one that he’s performing at a time when Sony is under tight financial constraints. Among his top challenges: Adapting Sony’s movie business to Internet distribution at a time when movies like “Skyfall” are still grossing $1 billion in the theaters.

Onstage at D: Dive Into Media, one of his first appearances since accepting the new job last spring, Lynton talked about the state of the music and movie business in 2013. Are people still going to the theater to see movies and watching TV the way they used to? According to Lynton, they are. “The Internet hasn’t wiped anything out — yet,” Lynton said.

That said, the movie business is changing. Or, rather, consumer tastes are changing the movie business. “We had a good year with ‘Skyfall’ and ‘Zero Dark Thirty,’” Lynton said. “They did well, but they also taught us a lot about where the audience is these days.”

How so? According to Lynton, same-old, same-old is no longer quite as successful as it used to be. An eight-episode “Beethoven” franchise might have been a good idea a few years ago. These days, it’s not such a great thought.

“You’ve got to surprise people,” Lynton said. “The movies that are successful these days are often the movies that the audience would have never expected to see on the big screen. Think about ‘Zero Dark Thirty.’ Even franchise movies are different. Sure, ‘Skyfall’ is a James Bond movie, but it has a very different James Bond.”

“One of the engines of that change is social media and its effect on the post-moviegoing experience. Thanks to Twitter and Facebook, viewers can actually affect the way a movie performs. A film’s audience can now help kill a movie or extend its life.”

“The biggest issue for movie studios has always been that some films are good and others aren’t so good,” Lynton said. “Originally, marketing was supposed to smooth that out. But we can’t do that anymore. With social media, you can no longer hide the goods. … If you have a good movie and the right people see it, you can put that message out there and accelerate the promotion process. But those people don’t like it? That’s a very difficult message to muffle.”

What if those people like it so much that they create an audience willing to pay a premium to watch a first-run film in their homes? Will we ever be able to pay $40 to watch a “Zero Dark Thirty” in our living rooms, when others are still going to the theater to see it?

Not for a while, said Lynton. “We’ve never really talked about doing that,” he said. “What we’ve talked about is releasing stuff during the dead period that occurs between when the movie leaves the theater and finally makes its way to DVD, cable. I like that idea a lot. But there are a lot of people at all levels of the industry that are concerned about that.”

Notes from the session:

  • On DVDs: DVD is not going away. Not now, not for the moment.
  • On Netflix and the DVR: “I think Netflix and DVRs have fundamentally changed the creative nature of the product in a spectacular way. … In the past, you had a really difficult time, you had a tough time creating long-form drama. The DVR and Netflix allowed people to catch up if they missed an episode. That’s a huge deal. You can now create these long-form narratives where characters can be developed over 13 episodes. That’s more attractive to viewers and writers. And that’s a good thing.”
  • On Facebook and Twitter: They can help a lot. “Marketing is a complicated recipe. If you don’t have all the right ingredients, the recipe falls flat. Social media is definitely part of the recipe. We like social media. The studio system is set up to look at tracking, and tracking is set up to follow television, not social. We’re not properly measuring social media.”


[ See post to watch video ]

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Facebook Continues Testing Free Wi-Fi With Cafe Partners

Facebook is in the midst of a small program with a handful of cafes in the San Francisco and Silicon Valley areas. In the program, first noticed by Inside Facebook, Facebook provides its partner cafes with free routers, and customers check in to the business on Facebook in order to access the Internet. The service is being tested inside Philz Coffee in San Francisco, according to Hunter Walk, as well as a handful of Palo Alto cafes.

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On Facebook, There’s No Privacy Setting for Your Friends’ Bad Judgment

zuckerberg_family_pokeHappy holidays, and welcome to the new Facebook, everyone! With the company’s recent privacy changes and updates rolling out to all users, it’ll now be easier to get a handle on all those confusing settings you’ve tried to figure out over the years.

One problem, though — the discretion of all the friends in your network. Case in point, Randi Zuckerberg’s intimate family photo being shared out publicly on Christmas Day.

Here’s the deal in a nutshell: Randi took a picture of members of the Zuckerberg family reacting to the new Poke app that Facebook released last Friday. Mouths agape, sisters Zuckerberg are seen laughing at the new app while brother Mark stands sheepishly in the background, looking a bit confused (or amused).

It was supposed to be a private moment, shared with only the friends inside of the networks of the few Zuckerbergs who shared it. And, good on them, they used Facebook’s privacy settings correctly.

Problem is, there are no privacy settings to keep friends of friends from making bad judgment calls in sharing. Callie Schweitzer, a Vox Media marketing director, saw the photo inside her Facebook feed and decided to tweet it out to her nearly 40,000 followers on Twitter. Obviously, the photo went viral.

Randi Zuckerberg was none too pleased. “Not sure where you got this photo,” Zuckerberg tweeted to Schweitzer on Christmas. “I posted it to friends only on FB. You reposting it to Twitter is way uncool.”

I’ve emailed Zuckerberg to see if she has a further response. Ms. Schweitzer very politely declined my request to comment via e-mail.

Schweitzer backpedaled, eventually taking down the tweet with the photo and apologizing publicly. But her parting note to Zuckerberg said it all: “i loved the photo bc it seemed so fun and normal. You should make it public!” (She added a winky face for good measure.)

This is the crux of the issue. No matter how many privacy settings you tweak, no matter what you consider proper “digital etiquette,” there is no accounting for the taste and discretion of your friends. Like Schweitzer, anyone could see a photo you’ve shared inside your network and, on a whim, decide to tweet it out in a manner of seconds.

Think on this — the average Facebook user, like you or me, shares content on the “friends of friends” setting, which could have been how Schweitzer ended up seeing Zuckerberg’s photo (as Schweitzer is friends with one of Randi’s sisters). And according to Pew Research, the median Facebook user reaches upward of 31,000 people using the “friends of friends” setting. Now that’s pretty “friendly.”

And this setting in particular provides an interesting counterargument. Schweitzer’s re-sharing of the photo isn’t necessarily in the wrong. As she’s a “friend of a friend,” that picture popped up in her news feed. There wasn’t an immediate way of knowing that this sort of photo wasn’t one the Zuckerbergs wanted to be kept private.

After all, perhaps Randi (of all people) should know by now, that what happens on Facebook certainly does not always stay on Facebook.

The great irony of all of this: The very app the family is checking out in the notorious photo could have been used to keep Zuckerberg’s photo from circulating widely across Facebook, Twitter and other networks.

Next time, just use the Poke app, Randi.

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Instagram Gives Twitter the Bird

The cards are on the table, and it’s getting ugly.

From now on, you may happen to notice Instagram photos appearing oddly on Twitter. Some images may appear cropped or somewhat off. This is not a bug. It’s because Instagram doesn’t want to play nice with Twitter anymore.

In a post to Twitter’s [Read more...]

Twitter Says Its Ads Make Money for Politicians

Can you sway someone’s vote with 140 characters? Hard to tell. But you can get them to cough up some money for your campaign. That’s the thrust of a new study from Twitter and Web traffic tracker Compete out this afternoon. It says its numbers prove that Tweets can lead directly to political donations. [Read more...]

Making Visible the Invisible: Meaning, Not Content, Matters in Social Data

There is no question that in today’s connected world — where few activities go untracked and undigitized — social data is everywhere, being generated by the terabyte. Fast on the heels of social data are innumerable ideas for harnessing it. But all too often the focus seems to be on the vastness of data, the wow-factor of its proliferation, the fear-factor of its invasiveness. Lost from the discussion is that social data is not like other data — it cannot be calibrated, is often ambiguous, and the traditional tools of data analysis may not apply. Given the buzz about Facebook’s data trove, you might think the only use for social data is to tap into consumers’ likes and dislikes. However, the potential to use social data extends far beyond consumer marketing. The free-flowing streams of data generated as people conduct their business and personal lives online hold insights into new ways to address old business issues and to discover new ones. The question, then, is what is social data telling us about our organizations and the people around us? How do we accommodate these emerging insights to make business decisions, particularly when they challenge established practices, processes and organizational hierarchies? Social Data Reveals Who We Are (and who we think we are) Much social data reflects users’ interests, perceived expertise, social outlook, skills, and experience, either based on information they reveal directly in profiles or indirectly through the discussions they participate in and groups they join. Enterprise social media tools can make this previously hidden information more visible to employees and managers. The results range from improved problem solving to better staffing decisions and more engaged employees. An employee facing a technical challenge might wonder if anyone has encountered it before. At Avaya, employees use social software (SocialCast) to find co-workers whose experiences might be relevant to a specific issue. The result has been quicker resolution of customer issues, which translates to lower customer support costs and higher customer satisfaction. LinkedIn provides a similar ability for employees to reach beyond the walls to external networks, accelerating problem solving and leading to new discovery. A manager staffing for a new product might wonder, “Who has this skill set and is interested in product development? What have they been working on and will they fit with the team?” Facebook is just one company that uses social media to “work out loud.” This type of data increases the internal visibility of employees’ experiences and skills, to everyone in the company, and may highlight areas where a group is particularly strong or weak. Reveals What Customers Really Think About Our Companies and Products For businesses that understand that social media is about more than gaining followers and pushing ads, social data can explicitly inform product development. Giffgaff, a UK mobile telecom company, uses social media to engage customers in designing the phone itself as well as the service plans. For a manager wondering what her employees are discussing or a business leader wondering how a news report has affected brand, behavioral data can reveal trends that impact decisions. Companies like Prosodic measure sentiment in real time, advising community managers about the most effective times to post content in order to sustain participants’ interest and engagement. And Also Reveals What We Do (and Don’t Do) The ubiquity of sensors and other means of digital tracking to collect data and the computational power to store and analyze data reveals that social data stretches beyond individuals’ online lives to encompass the geography, if not the content, of their interactions. This opens the door to looking beyond content to the patterns of behavior and interactions that occur. High-performing teams have been kind of a Holy Grail, particularly in service industries. Yet when Deloitte Consulting LLP decided to analyze social data (including phone, email, and online interactions) from one of its own practice groups and tie the data to operative metrics (revenue per consultant, profitability and staff turnover), they discovered some “truths” about high-performing teams turned on their head. Notably, although the firm had focused on creating “tight” teams, high performance depended more on external connections to other parts of Deloitte than on internal interactions. In a related effort, research at the MIT Media Lab using sensors to track live interaction found that the performance of teams at a call center was highest when they carried on “back-channel” communication and interacted outside of formal meetings, irrespective of skills, education or incentives. What leaders thought they knew about teams wasn’t supported by the data. This research led to insights about metrics that might better predict team performance and offer a means of creating interventions before performance levels dip. How Do You Convert Social Data Into Social Insight? The most challenging aspect of social data is making the connection from the data you have to actionable insights and turning insights into behavioral changes that move the needle on performance. If you are going to have a data-driven organization, you have to know how to use social data, and most organizations don’t. The following questions can help you find the seeds of performance improvement in your data:
  • What question are you trying to answer? Start with questions relevant to your business, but allow for the discovery of new questions, in patterns you didn’t know to look for.
  • What does the data mean and what do the relationships represent? Each type of data may require different tools and interpretations. For example, social network analysis (SNA) of LinkedIn represents professional relationships while in Facebook it represents personal relationships.
  • How will the answer change the way you operate? The goal is to understand what social data represents well enough to craft useful indicators. Real-time social data makes it possible to approach business operations as an experiment, to design adaptive operational strategies that respond to the data and to have ongoing engagement with the data built into your processes.
  • If the answers are dramatic or break with tradition or accepted practices, how will you convey the insight to get others on board?
What do you think? Does your social data strategy amount to substituting social media for traditional print and air advertising? Or have you found opportunities to use social data to transform operations? Eric Openshaw is Vice Chairman and U.S. Technology, Media and Telecommunications Industry Leader for Deloitte LLP. He also leads the U.S. technology sector group for Deloitte LLP and serves as the global technology sector leader. Professor Pentland is Founder/Director of the new MIT Connection Science and Engineering Center, and the Media Lab Entrepreneurship Program. Formerly he directed the MIT Media Lab and Media Lab Asia in India. He advises the World Economic Forum and leadership of many of the Fortune 100 companies.

Microsoft Aligns With Klout, Makes Strategic Investment and Integrates Into Bing

 Starting today, Bing will use Klout to sort through which people to highlight in its social search offerings. Microsoft has made a strategic investment in Klout and signed a “multi-year agreement” to integrate the two services. Klout said it will also factor in the number of times a person has been searched for on Bing when it measures online influence.

How a Digitally Savvy CMO Can Increase Shareholder Value

by Russell Glass, CEO, Bizo Chief Executive Officers of large companies may be in the shareholder spotlight, but Chief Marketing Officers are increasingly having as substantial an impact on their companies’ market performance, bottom line and shareholder value. CMOs don’t just create a company’s ephemeral sense of “brand,” their marketing strategies also directly influence sales. A company that is great at marketing is also usually great at raking in sales. But do companies with super-smart, digitally-savvy CMOs really outperform their market peers? Take a look at the share-price growth over the past year of three public companies with cutting-edge CMOs — Volkswagen, UPS and Comcast — and then compare this growth to the industry benchmark in their respective categories. In the last six months, Volkswagen consistently outperformed Ford, GM, Fiat, Volvo, and other competitors. Although it’s impossible to pinpoint just how much CMO Tim Mahoney has contributed to that market success since he joined as CMO one year ago, it’s clear he’s doing something right. Volkswagen recently reported a 35 percent increase in March 2012 sales, the auto maker’s best first quarter since 1973. Likewise, UPS has also recently outperformed its fiercest competitor, FedEx; similarly, Comcast has outperformed its nearest competitors, Time Warner and Cablevision. (I’d be remiss if I didn’t tip my hat to Red Bull’s amazing digital marketing efforts, but, alas, they’re not a publicly traded company). So what are these companies doing right? Here are three strategies to consider that can help boost shareholder value: Pair memorable creative with effective targeting Volkswagen, UPS, and Comcast have all turned to creative and targeting to gain consumer attention. In a world of constant distraction, getting a consumer’s attention has become increasing difficult. Consumers are overwhelmed by hundreds of ads thrown their way on a daily basis. By staying on the cutting-edge of creative as well as targeting the right audiences, companies can break through all the clutter and build brand loyalty. For example, Volkswagen’s “Star Wars”-themed “The Force” 2011 Super Bowl ad wasn’t just hyper-cute and creative; it became the most-shared Super Bowl video of all time. And though its 2012 follow-up video, “The Bark Side,” didn’t reach the same sharing heights, it still has a place in the viral video hall of fame. Not surprisingly, Volkswagen also has 1.2 million “Likes” on Facebook, compared to 540,000 for Subaru, another car brand consumers love to love. This is a prime example of great creative and targeting the right audience to drive viral distribution. UPS tapped into the hype around this year’s NCAA men’s basketball tournament. They ran an ad entitled “The Pass,” that replayed the 1992 Duke and Kentucky winning shot. In tandem, the company relayed their “Logistics” messaging, highlighting the company’s ability to get something precisely where it needs to be at precisely the right time. Though controversial to some (mainly Kentucky fans), and beautiful to others (me, as a Duke grad, and just about all other basketball lovers), this ad was certainly memorable. Again, well-conceived creative with the right targeting online to drive distribution. With a similar approach, Comcast pokes fun at consumers’ increasing appetite to consume content. To the tune of the Everly Brothers’ “All I Have To Do Is Dream,” Comcast launched their new streaming service with a creative ad entitled, “Stream, Stream, Stream.” Engage consumers where they already are Today’s CMOs must strive to be everywhere their prospective clients are consuming media, in order to stay top of mind. The average U.S. consumer is spending 32 hours a month online, with much of that time — 22 percent — spent on social networking sites. Companies need to connect with consumers on their turf. At UPS, one of the reasons for the company’s success stems from CMO Alan Gershenhorn’s commitment to use social media for customer service. The company set up a special Twitter feed @UPSHelp to answer customers’ delivery and other questions in real time. Since UPS launched the Twitter program, the company has accumulated more than a million positive impressions from customers who give grateful replies. Comcast has also jumped on the social customer service bandwagon. The company’s manager of customer service strategy and operations, Bill Gerth, connects with customers in real time via the Twitter feed @comcastbill and @comcastcares. Additionally, the company’s official customer-focused blog, Comcast Voices, invites customers to comment on any aspect of Comcast’s service or company strategy. Comcast has opened itself up to any type of feedback, including criticism, and shown that it really cares what its customers think — so much so that it has incorporated customers’ ideas into new products and services. Think multichannel Standout companies are also breaking ground through the adoption of multichannel campaigns. Crain’s BtoB Magazine, in conjunction with Bizo, recently conducted a study that highlights the importance of expanding the marketing mix. However, according to the study, 63 percent of respondents stated that their current mix of programs does not meet sales demand. UPS, on the other hand, has recently figured out how to successfully implement a multichannel campaign, and their “We ♥ Logistics” initiative takes it to a whole new level. According to the company, the campaign included TV, print, out-of-home, digital, display, direct mail and email — and it was the first time in U.S. history that UPS had a unified global communications and ad strategy. They are still rocking this campaign today, too. For the UPS campaign, consumers are driven to the campaign’s microsite, www.thenewlogistics.com, with the goal of bringing the benefits of logistics to life. Likewise, Volkswagen, in keeping with the “Star Wars” theme, created a microsite for their “The Force” campaign, where people could create digital invites to their Super Bowl Party, which included a customized version of the movie’s famous opening crawl. All of these public companies are innovators — with CMOs who embrace digital technologies to deliver what customers want, and who understand that social media is the glue of their entire digital marketing strategy. This relentless focus on the customer, innovative creative and multichannel strategies have helped contributed to above-average stock market performance. Russell Glass is a serial technology entrepreneur, having founded or held senior positions at four venture-backed technology companies. Before founding Bizo, Russ led the marketing and product management teams at ZoomInfo, a business information search engine, where he sharpened his B2B marketing skill set and developed his love for business data. Read more at AllThingsD

Banjo Location App Takes You to the Olympics From Anywhere in the World

Banjo is a mobile social discovery app that aggregates photos, statuses and tweets tagged with locations. That’s great and all, but how many people really have that many friends who even post location-tagged updates? And how often do you want to receive random pings from strangers who saw that you just posted a photo at a nearby place? But here’s one way Banjo could shine: It’s launching a new “trending places” feature, where users can quickly navigate to any place in the world where a flurry of updates are being posted. You can imagine this being useful for planned and unplanned major events, from festivals to natural disasters. The first showcase for trending places starts this week at the London Olympics, and there’s a new version of Banjo released today that includes the feature. So, from anywhere in the world, you can open up Banjo on iPhone or Android and check out photos and posts associated with each Olympic venue and sport. On Friday, when you turn on the television to watch the opening ceremonies, you could also load up the Banjo app to see all the athlete and fan photos from within the Olympic Stadium. The charm is that you don’t have to know who to follow in advance, and that anything geo-tagged to that place and time is highly likely to be relevant. You could kind of think of Banjo as a “place browser,” where you can zoom all over the world and see what people are posting in that moment. That includes posts from Twitter, Facebook, Foursquare, Instagram and LinkedIn (though I can’t imagine many athletes will be live-updating their resumes). With this update, Banjo is “really becoming less about the here and more about the there,” said Damien Patton, CEO of Redwood City, Calif.-based Banjo. Banjo is a year-old product with two million registered users. For now, trending topics and places are global, but soon they’ll be personalized, Patton said. Banjo users who leave the app running currently get notified about five times per month when it determines that there’s relevant content or people nearby, according to Patton. Also this week, Banjo is bringing on one of its first brand partners, Westfield Shopping Malls, which will alert users who are actually at the Olympics about Wi-Fi and charging stations via push notifications.